CCCCC AA RRRRR OOOO LL II NN N AA CC AA A RR R OO O LL II NNN N AA A CC AA A RRRRR OO O LL II NN N N AA A CC AAAAAA RR R OO O LL II NN NN AAAAAA CCCCC AA A RR R OOOO LLLLLL II NN N AA A STUDENTS' E-MAIL NEWS FROM CZECH REPUBLIC Faculty of Social Science of Charles University Smetanovo nabr. 6 110 01 Prague 1 Czech Republic e-mail: CAROLINA@mbox.fsv.cuni.cz tel: (+4202) 22112252, fax: (+4202) 24810987 *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* C A R O L I N A No 309, Friday, November 20, 1998. FROM THE EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK (November 11 - November 18) Senate Elections Still Undecided, ODS Slightly Ahead No candidate gained the necessary 50 per cent of the popular vote to win in the first round of Senate elections November 13-14. The two top vote-getters from the first wave advanced to the second and final round of elections. The results confirmed the pre-election polls which gave the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) the best chance for victory. In the 27 contested Senate districts there are 22 ODS candidates in the second round. The ruling Social Democrats (CSSD) has 15 candidates in the second round, while the four-party coalition (Freedom Union, Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party, Civic Democratic Alliance and Democratic Union) 14 candidates and the Communists have 3. In one of the most-watched election districts in the Prague 6 neighborhood, expectations were met in the battle between Prague Mayor and Senator Jan Koukal (ODS) and Freedom Union Chairman Jan Ruml. Even though ODS Chairman Vaclav Klaus said he could not believe it, Ruml garnered 40.7 per cent of the vote to Koukal's 24.5 per cent. Favorites for the second round seem to be Czech-Moravian Chamber of Trade Unions Chairman Richard Falbr (independent on the ballot of CSSD, 41.6 per cent) and Brno Mayor Dagmar Lastovecka (ODS, 33.4 per cent). In the first round 42 per cent of the electorate voted. Not only party chairmen but also President Vaclav Havel have been urging people to the participate in the second round November 20-21, but a lower turnout than in the first round is expected. Many feel the upper house of Parliament is unnecessary. Alena Smrzova, Tomas Kohout/Sofia Karakeva Few Changes in Town Halls after Local Elections While four years ago 62.3 per cent of voters took part in the local elections, this year voters were less interested. Almost 4 million people, or 45.7 per cent of the electorate, came to vote. The majority of winners were independent candidates, thanks to smaller towns where a few votes are enough for victory. The Civic Democratic Party (ODS) was the most successful party, as every fourth citizen voted for an ODS candidate. The ruling Social Democrats will have in local authorities three times more representatives, after receiving 17.5 per cent of the votes. The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia gained 14 per cent, the coalition of Independents and the Christian Democrats received 11 per cent and the Freedom Union took 5.5 per cent. According to ODS Chairman Vaclav Klaus, despite CSSD success in the elections society's move to the left has ended. Experts credit ODS success to the discipline of ODS voters, who, unlike CSSD supporters, found their way to the polls in greater numbers. The winning party, however, will have some problems in setting up coalitions. For example, in Prague ODS gained 21 of 55 seats. In order for Mayor Jan Koukal's re-election, ODS will have to look for support among 10 Social Democrats or eight Communists. ODS cannot count on the 16 votes of the four-party coalition Union for Prague, which has a candidate of its own, Martin Bursik. The Social Democrats did not show well in the Moravian city of Ostrava, where it most probably will win in the Senate elections but lose the home stage to ODS. Alena Smrzova, Tomas Kohout/Sofia Karakeva Nine Years after the "Velvet Revolution" Police cordons and chilly weather accompanied November 17, 1989, the beginning of the Velvet Revolution which liberated Czechoslovakia from communism. Jingling keys, car horns honking and signs of unprecedented human warmth then characterized the first days on the way to a democratic state. On the occasion of the event's ninth anniversary President Vaclav Havel expressed his hopes that Czech society will, in spite of contemporary problems, develop along the lines of the Velvet Revolution's ideals. He said he believes first of all in young people "who are not misshapen by years of communism, and have natural civic confidence." Other politicians and many Prague citizens also brought flowers to the memorial plaque on National Avenue (Narodni trida), where the student procession was attacked nine years ago. Some people lit candles at the communism victims' memorial on the Wenceslas Square. However, the number of people who paid tribute to the revolution's memory was lower than in recent years. In Czech Television's phone survey What is your opinion?, 6,034 viewers answered yes and 5,224 no to the question whether they are happy that the revolution occurred. Marketa Lajdova/Denisa Vitkova Celebrations of November 17 at Charles University Twice in Czech history November 17 became a symbol of protest. In November 1939 Czech universities were closed, nine students executed and more than 1,000 imprisoned in the concentration camp of Sachsenhausen, after students took to the streets October 28 on Czechoslovak Independence Day and at the November 17 funeral of murdered student Jan Opletal. In November 1989 Czech students protested against the totalitarian Communist regime. About 500 important politicians, representatives of Czech universities and colleges and professors and students of Charles University commemorated the day in the Assembly Hall of the historical Carolinum building. Charles University rector Karel Maly and Prime Minister Milos Zeman emphasized the important role of the state in the education system and the necessity to invest more into education. The assembly was part of celebrations of Charles University's 650th anniversary, and students were given jubilee medals and rector awards. The extraordinary prize of the university rector were awarded to College of Humanities (Filozoficka fakulta) students Jana Pokorna, who saved the life of her classmate, and Jiri Svanda, who helped to disarm and arrest a dangerous criminal. The best students in their respective fields of study were Jiri Pavlu (best medical student), Lenka Bradacova (best law student), Ludmila Drhova (best natural sciences student), Marketa Holubova (theology) and Vit Laitl (education). Michaela Prokopova/Michaela Prokopova Klaus Meets Humanities Students November 17 A talk between Parliament and Civic Democratic Party Chairman Vaclav Klaus and students took place in the auditorium of the Charles University's College of Humanities (Filozoficka fakulta) November 17. This year, celebration of the anniversary of the fall of communism was complicated by the fact it falls during the week between the first and the second round of Senate elections. Therefore, every politician's performance has been darkened by misgivings about whether it is part of the election campaign. Before the meeting, some students organized a protest petition to draw people's attention to this fact. However, Klaus probably disappointed them by not mentioning the campaign in his speech. He confirmed his resolution not to pander to political interests in academia. In his speech, Klaus pointed out the changes of the last nine years, mentioning that most people are not aware of them any more. His evalution of the Czech Republic's situation is positive, although he admitted there were still things to change or finish. The lecture was followed by a discussion. The most repeated question was what is the cause of people's current dissatisfaction. Klaus attributed it to excessive expectations: "Immediately after the revolution people expected a radical change for the better, which will come only gradually." Petra Machova, Jirka Wazik/Denisa Vitkova French Prime Minister Visits the Czech Republic French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin arrived for a two-day visit to the Czech Republic November 18. French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine and Defense Minister Alain Richard accompanied him. In Prague, Jospin met with members of the local French community and opened a new French lyceum. Jospin November 19 met with Czech President Vaclav Havel and Prime Minister Milos Zeman. Jospin delivered a speech about the European Union for students of Charles University's College of Humanities (Filosoficka fakulta) as well. Jospin, who has been leading the French government since last June, is at home still popular thanks to the economic improvement accompanying his rule. Jospin visited Prague in 1991 as the minister of education. Jan Mates/Lenka Nejezchlebova Cardinal Vlk Shakes up Church and State Relation The head of Czech Catholic church, Cardinal Miloslav Vlk, expressed November 12 his discontent with the government's policy in assembling the commission to deal with relations between the state and the churches, and he refused to nominate church representatives for the commission. He called the contemporary Social Democrat government not trustworthy in this respect. At a press conference Vlk objected to the appointment of Jana Repova, who has served as director of Churches Department in the Ministry of Culture and as an adviser to former Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus. He reproached her for suggesting solutions to state-church dilemmas which reminded him of the formulas of the former communist regime. Vlk said certain people unacceptable to the Roman Catholic Church were to be nominated for the commission. Prime Minister Milos Zeman refused to negotiate until Vlk apologizes. Culture Minister Pavel Dostal said Vlk's words were unsuitable the day before elections. Dostal also said that Vlk was relying on a working version of candidates for the commission which was not yet final. Dostal called the request of the Bishop's Conference to include a Vatican representative in the commission "utterly absurd." Petr Wilfer/Linda Kholova Director Crashes, Resigns Marian Gula, director of the Office for Documentation and Investigation of the Crimes of Communism, was involved in an automoblie accident the night of November 12. After his confession that he had been drinking before driving, he resigned from his post. Gula said the accident happened as a consequence the stress he has been under recently. His post was endangered by new Interior Minister Vaclav Grulich, and other personnel changes had been announced. The situation came to a head with the Zilk affair. The name of the new director should be known within a week. Jirka Wazik/Lenka Nejezchlebova FROM SLOVAKIA VSZ Facing Bankruptcy Bankruptcy threatens the East Slovak Ironworks Kosice (Vychodoslovenske zelezarny, VSZ). VSZ are giant ironworks, which support part of eastern Slovakia are make for one-third of Slovak export. VSZ is not able to pay off its billion-crown loans from domestic and foreign banks. The impending bankruptcy was confirmed by the Slovak Finance Minister Brigita Schmognerova after her November 11 meeting with VSZ owner Alexandr Rezes. At the same time she also indicated that VSZ, the government and banks were together trying to find a solution which would prevent VSZ's collapse. VSZ found itself in an acute crisis after not being able to meet payments November 9 on its 35-million-USD loan from foreign banks. VSZ supervisory board Chairman board of VSZ Jan Smerek would not rule out bankruptcy "I hope it won't come to the worst." Some experts said that with the departure of former Premier Vladimir Meciar the owners of VSZ lost their biggest patron, considered by banks the guarantee that VSZ would pay off its loans. The guarantee disappeared - and the banks want their money back. Bankers and VSZ owners are meeting in Vienna now, but the creditors have already started complaining that the Slovak side is avoiding contact. VSZ had already announced that, owing to a "smaller" crisis, it must divest itself of all activities outside metallurgy. That means the Sparta Praha soccer team is also for sale, although publicly only 30 per cent is being offered. Petr Novy/Petr Novy ECONOMY Inflation Decline Allows Another Reduction of Interest Rates The Czech National Bank (CNB) lowered its two-week repo rate from 12.5 per cent to 11.5 per cent. The repo rate determines the rate at which the CNB loans money to other commercial banks. Room for lowering the rate was made by a decline in 12-month inflation below the lowest estimates to 3.4 per cent, while consumer prices fell by 0.2 per cent. Despite the unexpected decision, the Czech crown rose on currency markets. The CNB's Banking Council decided to lower repo rates November 12, breaking the unwritten rule that important decisions are taken on the last Thursday of month. The Czech economy needs lower interest rates for growth, but some experts are worried by the too active intervention of the CNB's monetary policy - this was the fifth reduction of interest rates in the last five months. Pavlina Hodkova, Tomas Polacek/Jakub Jirovec Government Discusses Privatization of CSOB The Social Democrat government of Prime Minister Milos Zeman approved the list of potential buyers of the state share (about 66 per cent, worth an estimated 24 billion) in the Czechoslovak Trade Bank (Ceskoslovenska obchodni banka, CSOB) and agreed with the schedule of its privatization. On the list of buyers are German (Deutsche Bank), Austrian (Bank Austria, Creditanstalt), French (Societe Generale) and Japanese (Nomura) banks; Nomura last year bought the state share in the Investment and Postal Bank (Investicni a postovni banka, IPB). The potential buyers should make non-binding offers by the end of the year. Two or three finalists will be chosen, and the sale should be made final next summer. Zeman indicated that the Slovak government, which owns 24 per cent of the bank, could participate in the planned transaction. He will discuss the sale of the shares at his meeting with Slovak Premier Mikulas Dzurinda November 23. The Slovak side has said it is prepared to offer its shares to the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Pavlina Hodkova/Jakub Jirovec Exchange Rates at the Czech National Bank (valid November 20) country currency ----------------------------------- Australia 1 AUD 19.362 Belgium 100 BEF 87.057 Great Britain 1 GBP 50.165 Denmark 1 DKK 4.723 ECU 1 XEU 35.306 Finland 1 FIM 5.906 France 1 FRF 5.378 Ireland 1 IEP 44.630 Italy 1000 ITL 18.135 Japan 100 JPY 25.218 Canada 1 CAD 19.371 Luxemburg 100 LUF 87.057 IMF 1 XDR 41.952 Hungary 100 HUF 13.821 Netherlands 1 NLG 15.925 Norway 1 NOK 4.041 New Zealand 1 NZD 16.288 Poland 1 PLN 8.726 Portugal 100 PTE 17.518 Austria 1 ATS 2.552 Greece 100 GRD 10.693 Germany 1 DEM 17.995 Slovakia 100 SKK 82.484 Slovenia 100 SIT 18.607 Spain 100 ESP 21.120 Sweden 1 SEK 3.727 Switzerland 1 CHF 21.848 USA 1 USD 30.054 CULTURE CTK Celebrates 80th Birthday The Czech Press Agency (CTK) celebrated 80 years from the establishment of the Czechoslovak Press Agency October 28 with an exhibit called Forbidden History. Until November 15 it was possible to walk through Czech history chronologically with agency photographs in the Ambit Gallery on Prague's Jungmann Square. There was the official portrait of first Czechoslovak President Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, next to it a series of photographs of Antonin Zapotocky provided for his bust. Zapotocky was Czechoslovak president from 1953-57. Visitors were fascinated by secretly retouched photographs, while on display were also the techniques used for wiping out enemies of the regime. For example, Rudolf Slansky and Vladimir Clementis, executed in the 50's, disappeared from photos with Stalinist President Klement Gottwald. Even the erasing of the birthmark Mikhail Gorbachev's head showed a certain fanaticism in presenting the perfect socialist world. All Slovak and most Ruthenian pictures were missing. There was little photography of Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia, which was part of Czechoslovakia until 1945, and the pictures from Slovakia are the property of Slovak Press Agency. Marketa Kaclova/Jan Martinek Cellist Mstislav Rostropovich Receives Charles IV Prize Famous Russian exile cellist and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich received the International Charles IV Prize in Prague's Carolinum November 12. The prize is awarded by Charles University and the City of Prague. Rostropovich gave the financial award concomitant with the honor to the university. Rostropovich, 71, won the international competition of the Prague Spring music festival in 1950. He fell out of favor with the Communist regime after he took the side of writer and dissident Alexander Solzhenitsyn. After August 1968, he said he would not perform in Czechoslovakia until the last Soviet soldier leaves. He performed in Prague in June 1991, nine days after Soviet army left. He also was made an honorary citizen of Prague in 1991. Zuzana Galova/Katerina Kolarova Writers Meet in Prague A literary meeting in Prague organized by Italian association Premio Grinzane Cavour October 12-13 was attended by 12 Italian and central European authors. The characteristics of central European culture and its present situation and future were the main subjects of discussion. Czech writer Vaclav Jamek and Slovenian Drago Jancar gave very skeptical speeches. Jancar spoke about the commercialization of contemporary culture and the influence of television in Slovenia. According to the participants, Prague is a suitable place for such a meeting because it is one of the centers of central Europe, which has gained great cultural potential and independence from ideologies thanks to its evolution. In the opinion of these writers, the art of the region is not at all in a dead end. Pavel Sladky/Zuzana Janeckova Curtain Falls on Third Year of Prague German-Language Theater Festival A performance of Wolfgang Borchert's drama Outside the Door, performed by the Munich Bayerisches Staatsschauspiel theater, brought to a close Prague's German Language Theater Festival November 14. Stagings by newcomers to Prague from Hamburg, Leipzig, Stuttgart, Berlin, Vienna and Zurich drew great interest, as did dramas from Christoph Marthaler, Elfried Jelinek and the performance of the State Theater Company from Vienna. Klara Nedvedova/Zuzana Janeckova Page and Plant, Deep Purple Rock Prague Prague's Sport Hall played host to concerts by two of the biggest British legends of hard rock, Deep Purple and former members of Led Zeppelin Jimmy Page and Robert Plant. Page and Plant November 17 presented a cross-section of Led Zeppelin songs from the band's first three albums, a few later tunes and some selections from the duo's new album Walking into Clarksdale. The opening band, London dance-music scene stars Transglobal Underground, was a surprise to some. One day earlier, November 16, the Sport Hall hosted the legendary hard rock group Deep Purple. The Czech group Katapult and the British group Status Quo, debuting in Prague, opened the concert. Deep Purple presented mostly their older hits, but they also introduced some new songs from their last album, Abandon. The concert proved to many that Deep Purple is not yet ready for the musical scrap heap. Klara Nedvedova/Zuzana Janeckova SPORTS Discus Thrower Ludvik Danek Dies Ludvik Danek, world-renowned discus thrower legendary, died at 61 years of age November 16. Danek suffered heart failure at a cottage near Horni Becva in central Moravia. Danek's career was remarkable. He won three Olympic medals in four games (a silver in Tokyo in 1964, a bronze in Mexico in 1968 and a gold in Munich in 1972), he participated in six European Championships, winning in Helsinki in 1971. He three times broke the world record. International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch awarded Danek the Silver Olympic Order. The athlete received another honor, the Baron Pierre de Coubertin Prize, in Prague's Carolinum in September. Tomas Polacek/Mirek Langer Soccer Players Lose in England 0-2 The Czech national team lost to England in a friendly match in London's Wembley Stadium November 18. It could not continue its streak of 10 matches without a loss. It can console itself with the good performance of the under-21 team, which defeated its English counterparts 1-0 in Ipswich a day before. Coach Jozef Chovanec's team started the match self-confidently, the players easily got near England's goal and Pavel Kuka's lob kick landed on the crossbar. Then the roles changed, England's passes became crisper and its attacks quickened, which gave many chances to the home team, two converted by Darren Anderton and Paul Merson. After the break, goalkeeper Petr Kouba stopped the deficit from rising further. Petr Wilfer/Mirek Langer Colored Ball Brings No Joy After three one-sided losses, the Czech national team said goodbye to the men's volleyball World Championships in Sendai, Japan. They lost 1-3 to the Netherlands and then could not adjust to China's quick play and Ukraine's flawlessness, losing both matches 0-3. The Olympic winners from the Netherlands were the Czech team's first opponent in group C. With rules changes including a colored ball, the Czech players were for three sets as good as their opponent, whom they had defeated once this year. After the poor conclusion of the third set, cooperation within the team evaporated. The match against China should have meant a chance to advance, but the Czechs did not manage to find a reply to the quick Chinese play. Against Ukraine, the Czechs could not manage, despite visible effort, to record a win. They thus go home, like Thailand and Iran, after the first round. Vladimir Vorechovsky/Mirek Langer Soccer League: Olomouc's Debacle in Eden Slavia Praha entertained its fans with constant offense in the 13th round of the soccer league. It displayed its supremacy in goals, making Olomouc's visit to Prague a debacle. Sparta's Horst Siegl confirmed his recent good form, shown in the last round by a hat trick, in Jablonec, where he scored twice. Coach Jiri Kotrba had his premiere in Dukla Pribram dampened by a loss, as Drnovice scored both goals in the last minutes of the game. Teplice tied first-place Sparta with a wonderful win over Liberec and will play one more match than Sparta. Results of the 13th round: Slavia - Olomouc 4-0, Jablonec - Sparta 0-3, Pribram - Drnovice 0-2, Zizkov - Hradec Kralove 1-0, Ostrava - Karvina 0-0, Brno - Plzen 3-0, Blsany - Opava 2-0, Teplice - Liberec 4-0. Standings: 1. Sparta 27, 2. Teplice 27, 3. Drnovice 25, 4. Olomouc 23, 5. Blsany 22, 6. Slavia 21, 7. Opava 18, 8. Ostrava 17, 9. Zizkov 17, 10. Hradec Kralove 15, 11. Liberec 13, 12. Plzen 12, 13. Karvina 11, 14. Brno 10, 15. Jablonec 8, 16. Pribram 6. Josef Koukolicek/Mirek Langer Hockey Extraleague: Pardubice Shut out in Two Matches Offensive impotence plagues Pardubice, which did not manage to score in its last two matches. Karlovy Vary's 10-match streak without a loss ended in Trinec. On the contrary, Opava prolonged its winning streak to five games. Nervousness mastered the players in the game between Vsetin and Plzen: 23 penalties were assessed, home goalkeeper Roman Cechmanek got two 10-minutes penalties and was ejected. Milos Holan played his first match after three years for Vitkovice. His team lost in Karlovy Vary, but the defender was welcomed by a prolonged ovation. Slavia Praha player Vladimir Ruzicka moved into first place in the scorers' table with two goals in Ceske Budejovice's net. Results of the 20th round: Vsetin - Plzen 2-2, Trinec - Sparta 5-2, Kladno - Zlin 3-3, Pardubice - Opava 0-1, Karlovy Vary - Vitkovice 6-3, Jihlava - Litvinov 2-5, Slavia - Ceske Budejovice 3-3. Results of the 21st round: Trinec - Karlovy Vary 7-3, Opava - Jihlava 3-1, Zlin - Pardubice 3-0, Ceske Budejovice - Vitkovice 4-2, Plzen - Slavia 3-3, Litvinov - Vsetin 2-2, Sparta - Kladno 3-1. Postponed matches: Vsetin - Trinec 6-1 (12th round), Karlovy Vary - Sparta 1-3 (19th round). Standings: 1. Vsetin 31, 2. Trinec 29, 3. Zlin 28, 4. Ceske Budejovice 25, 5. Plzen 24, 6. Sparta 23, 7. Slavia 22, 8. Karlovy Vary 21, 9. Pardubice 19, 10. Litvinov 18, 11. Vitkovice 17, 12. Opava 16, 13. Kladno 12, 14. Jihlava 9. Stepan Etrych/Mirek Langer SPORTS IN BRIEF * Jozef Chovanec, the Czech national team coach, is among 21 candidates for the 1998 world coach of the year. * Dukla Jihlava lost to Jokerit Helsinki 2-4 at home in the fifth round of the European Hockey League and is last in group A, as is Litvinov in group F. It defeated Ayr Scottish Eagles 5-4 after penalty shots. * Kovopetrol Plzen's men's handball team lost its second match in the Champions league to San Antonio in Spain 22-28. Hopes for a good result disappeared it allowed five goals in first four minutes. * IMOS Zabovresky continues its winning tour through the European League of women's basketball. It leads the group B standings after the seventh-round 88-62 win over Germany's Aschaffenburg. * A surprising turnaround occurred in motorcycle racer Jaroslav Hules's career. Hules announced his retirement recently (see Carolina 307) after being abandoned by his sponsors. Hules is leaving the 125cc World Championships circuit, but now announced he will participate in the 250cc class. He will race for the German Yamaha Kurz team. Josef Koukolicek, Stepan Etrych, Petr Wilfer, Robin Rohrich/Mirek Langer WEATHER Well, Saint Martin's Day came November 11 as usual, but he forgot his legendary white horse in his stable in the mountains. There, on the ridges of the Giant, Jeseniky and Beskydy Mountains, impatient skiers are fighting to take runs, while in the Krusne Hory Mountains they're fighting with bad roads. Hints of snow danced in the air in Prague as well. People sorted out their winter gear, put on warm underwear and drank grog in well-heated cafes. Sometimes the sun does peep through with its weak beams, but really only enough to make people finally realize that winter is getting closer. We hope it will be properly white. Lenka Ludvikova/Katerina Kolarova English version edited by Michael Bluhm. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- This news may be published only with "CAROLINA" designation. The subscription is free. Comments and remarks are appreciated. Send them please to the address: CAROLINA@mbox.fsv.cuni.cz To subscribe to CAROLINA news you send an e-mail message to the address LISTSERV@cesnet.cz The text of message for subscription of the English version must be: SUBSCRIBE CAR-ENG First name Last name or for the Czech version SUBSCRIBE CAR-CS First name Last name To delete your subscription from the list of subscribers you send the following message to the address LISTSERV@cesnet.cz: SIGNOFF CAR-ENG or SIGNOFF CAR-CS We ask you not to send automatic replies to our list. 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