CCCCC AA RRRRR OOOO LL II NN N AA CC AA A RR R OO O LL II NNN N AA A CC AA A RRRRR OO O LL II NN N N AA A CC AAAAAA RR R OO O LL II NN NN AAAAAA CCCCC AA A RR R OOOO LLLLLL II NN N AA A STUDENTS' E-MAIL NEWS FROM CZECH REPUBLIC Faculty of Social Science of Charles University Smetanovo nabr. 6 110 01 Prague 1 Czech Republic e-mail: CAROLINA@cuni.cz tel: (+4202) 24810804, ext. 252, fax: (+4202) 24810987 *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* C A R O L I N A No 239, Friday, March 21, 1997. FROM THE EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK (March 12-19) Russian Ambassador's Statements Cause Uproar Russian Ambassador to the Czech Republic Nikolai Riabov told Moscow television that the Czech Republic's entry into NATO could threaten key Czech-Russian agreements. He threatened that Moscow could revise economic agreements with Prague, including those on natural gas and nuclear energy supply. More than 90 per cent of the natural gas consumed in the Czech Republic is supplied by Russia, although Norway was chosen this week to take up a portion of the supply. Czech Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus called Riabov's statements shocking, and hopes that the Russian government will consider them the ambassador's personal statements, rather than representing his country's standpoint. He emphasized that if they were official statements, they would only serve to increase the Czech Republic's interest in NATO entry. Czech Foreign Minister Josef Zieleniec demanded an explanation from Riabov March 18, and informed him that his statements had disturbed Czech-Russian relations. Zieleniec says that Russia should accept the Czech Republic's decision to enter NATO as being irreversible. President Vaclav Havel remarked that Riabov's statements were overvalued, saying "in all respect to the Russian ambassador, he does not decide the fate of the world." David Vlk/Andrea Snyder Norwegian Royal Couple Visit Norwegian King Harald V and his wife Sonja visited the Czech Republic at President Vaclav Havel's invitation March 18. The other of the king's two annual trips abroad will be to China. Zuzana Kawaciukova/Andrea Snyder Radical Changes for Social Democrats Radical changes in party viewpoint were made at the 28th Social Democrat (CSSD) party congress March 14-16. New articles of association and a new political program were approved, confirming the party's confrontational position towards the government coalition. The new resolutions sharply criticize the government, especially the ruling Civic Democratic Party, calling the government's administration incapable of accepting conceptual and systematic solutions. CSSD denies the possibility of a coalition with the Communists or the neo-Fascist Republicans. An opinion widely approved in the party is that cooperation with extremist groups can be conducted on a communal level, but not at higher levels. The liberal wing of CSSD, led by Karel Machovec, is pushing for a non-confrontational position toward the coalition. They were a minority at the congress and did not make the expected proposals to challenge the Social Democrats' wish for a NATO referendum. Machovec had the support of a quarter of the party delegates in the race for chairman. Parliament Chairman Milos Zeman was once again voted in as CSSD chairman. Vladimir Spidla bumped Machovec, Zeman's greatest party rival, from the vice-chair's seat. Spidla is the chairman of Parliament's Social Committee. Ivo Svoboda, the CSSD spokesman in technical matters of financial policy, was voted vice-chairman for party management. He was supported by Zeman in his protest of Secretary Jana Volfova's organization. It is said that Svoboda is the man to rid CSSD of its debts. According to wire-service information, CSSD owes the state up to 60 million crowns. Petra Buzkova, Zdenek Skromach and Vladislav Schromm were also voted in as general vice-chairs. Skromach and Schromm were supported by the Moravian lobby, which wanted representation in the party's management. Former head of the Budget Committee Josef Wagner's membership was revoked definitively (see Carolina 232). A third of the delegates voted against the expulsion. The Czech media interpreted the congress as a narrow victory for Zeman and his confrontational approach, while criticism of Zeman and his policies had clearly grown since the last congress two years ago. Petra Sevcikova/Andrea Snyder Klaus Calls CSSD Policies Populist Current domestic politics issues were discussed at a March 15-16 Civic Democratic Party (ODS) executive board meeting in Opava. The main topic was the Social Democrat (CSSD) party congress in nearby Bohumin. Sharp words and harsh criticism, reminiscent of the summer election campaign, flew between the two towns. ODS Chairman Vaclav Klaus says that while his party is not interested in CSSD's personal affairs, they do not like the its confrontational approach. He says that Zeman bases his populistic policies on unrealistic promises. Libuse Kolouchova/Andrea Snyder Government Agrees to Deregulate Rents and Energy Prices The government agreed March 12 to deregulate rents and energy prices. Rents will increase at an average of roughly 50 per cent as of July 1, and energy go up nearly 15 per cent. The increase in rent depends on the population of given towns. In towns with population of more than 100,000, rents will go up by 62 per cent, while in smaller towns, it will be upped by an average of 25 per cent. Prague's rents will double. The government set a date for price regulation to end definitively. Communities with populations of up to 10,000 should make the change in the middle of 1997, other towns should complete the process by the year 2000. The Cabinet also approved Minister of Labor and Social Affairs Jindrich Vodicka's proposal for compensating the poor. The price of energy will grow 17 per cent at the beginning of next year with the value-added tax increasing from 5 per cent to 22 per cent. Estimates are that the increases should escort an additional 7 billion crowns into state coffers. However, two days after the government met, the Civic Democratic Alliance (ODA, the junior coalition member pushing deregulation) accused its coalition partners of not upholding the February deregulation agreements. ODA says that the ruling Civic Democratic Party (ODS) and the Christian Democrats are trying to soften the deregulation blow. ODA Spokesman David Rozanek told Czech daily MF DNES March 15 that ministers do not know what they actually agreed to. He added that negotiations ended without a closing statement, that the government did not issue an official communique and that the conclusions were later changed. Michal Schindler/Andrea Snyder Teachers to Teach More The Czech government approved the Education Minister Ivan Pilip's proposal to increase teaching hours for public-school teachers. According to the new regulation, elementary school teachers will have to teach one more hour per week, while secondary school teachers are going to be obliged to teach two more hours weekly. The government expects that the regulation could lead to a decrease in school staffs of about 7,800 to 9,300 employees. The money saved would make it possible enable to increase teachers' salaries by about 1,000 crowns monthly. School trade unions have criticized the decision, and the Czech government defended it by arguing that new minimal teaching requirements (24 classroom hours per week) are comparable to those of OECD countries. Lenka Javurkova/Milan Smid Karel Vulterin Appointed Head of BIS The government finally appointed a new director of the Security Information Service (BIS) March 12, choosing Karel Vulterin, a rather obscure researcher and trade unionist. This appointment ended the four-month period of leaderlessness in the BIS following the departure of former provisional director Stanislav Devaty. Devaty stepped down after Josef Lux, deputy prime minister and chairman of the coalition Christian Democrats, charged the BIS with unlawful spying on politicians (see Carolina 223). Ministers have valued Karel Vulterin's managerial skill and the fact that he never had any connection to a political party (Devaty was associated with the governing Civic Democratic Party). "He has a big chance to resolve many past matters for good, because he is a BIS outsider with absolutely no political connections," said Minister Pavel Bratinka (Civic Democratic Alliance) in the daily MF DNES March 13. Opposition leaders the Social Democrats, frequent critics of BIS performance, promised to support Vulterin's appointment. Coalition and opposition parties unanimously agree that Vulterin will stop leaks of top-secret information from the agency. Karolina Cebrovska/Milan Smid Who Is Karel Vulterin? The new Security Information Service (BIS) director was born August 8, 1947 in Prague, and is single and childless. From 1990 he was chief of the radio-isotope department of the Charles University Medical School's Institute for Toxicology and Forensic Chemistry. He has been head of the central radio-isotope laboratory of the First Medical School since 1996 and since 1993 has been chairman of the University Trade Union. He cooperated with Education Minister Ivan Pilip in working out a conception for university financing. He has never been a political party member. According to co-workers, he is a decent and calm person uninclined to hasty and radical judgments. from the daily Slovo by Karolina Cebrovska/Mirek Langer Attorney General Resigns Attorney General Bohumira Kopecna, who was to be recalled by Minister of Justice Vlasta Parkanova (see Carolina 238), decided to resign. She announced her decision to leave by April 1 to Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus during their meeting two days after the minister's proposal was published. Karolina Cebrovska/Mirek Langer Anti-Drug Commission Head Chosen Psychiatrist Pavel Bem was chosen from numerous applicants to head the inter-ministerial Anti-Drug Commission March 13. Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus appointed Bem to the position, from which Klaus had recalled the psychiatrist a year ago because of alleged disparities with Igor Nemec, the head of the Office of the Government at that time. Bem says the state's anti-drug policies will continue to be based on prevention, suppression and treatment of addicts. Bem, who worked as an advisor to Interior Minister Jan Ruml (Civic Democratic Party) after being recalled, commented that he would like to work with Jiri Richter, who also applied for the job. Richter is the former head of the National Drug Information Service. Matej Cerny/Andrea Snyder Racists Sentenced for Death of Romany The case of Romany (Gypsy) Tibor Danihel has finally come to an end. The district court of Pisek sentenced three skinheads March 12 to 22 months to 31 months of prison time. Another skinhead was sentenced to 24 months. Danihel drowned in the Otava River while a band of skinheads prevented him from escaping. The Pisek incident took place in 1993, and the court proceedings have lasted years. The sentenced skinheads were also found guilty of violent crimes against a group of citizens as well as against an individual, for supporting and propagating a movement leading to the repression of human rights and freedoms and also for extortion. The percentage of similar, racially motivated cases has risen every year. According to statistics kept by the Movement of Solidarity and Tolerance (HOST), since 1990 there have been 11 racially motivated murders recorded. Also, the number of crimes based on discriminating against Romanies has risen, as have beliefs reflecting racial hatred. In 1996, 148 such cases were registered. A vast majority of the accused are skinheads, who sometimes have silent support from the citizenry in regions with high Romany crime rates. This latent racism is, according to some sociologists, as dangerous as racial excesses outside the law. Jaroslav Schovanec/Sofia Karakeva Republican Votava Gets Three Years' Probation Neo-Fascist Republican official Lubomir Votava was sentenced to three years' probation March 13 by the Prague 1 District Court. In 1994 Votava attacked a reporter from TV NOVA during a Republican demonstration connected with the celebration in Prague's Old Town Square of the anniversary of the founding of Czechoslovakia in 1918. Votava was sentenced to 16 months in prison, suspended during the probation. Marketa Kropacova/Sofia Karakeva Police Commander in Propast Club Raid Did Not Break Law Frantisek Brazdil, commander of the raid which took place in May in Prague's Propast rock club, did not break the law when he arranged for a group of commandos to raid a benefit concert in Propast with machine guns and with masks covering their faces, according to the Prague 3 District Court. Brazdil will be tried only for the misdemeanor offense of allowing his commandos to wear masks. The case of Propast provoked a wave of criticism not only from concertgoers but also from Interior Minister Jan Ruml. Immediately after the raid, the minister condemned the police's incompetence, as they failed to record the incident on any of three videocameras used. Marketa Kropacova/Sofia Karakeva FROM SLOVAKIA Students Support Striking Actors Slovak Culture Minister Ivan Hudec has signed a criminal complaint for the prosecution of artists who entered and occupied his ministry March 10. Eighteen opposition legislators, who entered the office along with the artists, are also accused of breaking and entering. Interior Minister Gustav Krejci has proposed looking into whether the 18 had broken their oath to the state. Slovak President Michal Kovac told the daily Sme that Hudec should resign if he is not able to enter into constructive relations with the people involved in culture. The Association of Theater Unions and 40 opposition legislators have supported his demand. Students of Slovak universities have backed the striking actors. They protested at a demonstration, watched by police, in front of the Slovak National Assembly March 13. On March 17 more than 3,000 students gathered at Slovak National Uprising Square in Bratislava and demanded Hudec's resignation. All Slovak university students planned to organize a massive demonstration March 13. Roman Jedlicka/Jan Majer ECONOMY COMPANIES AND MARKETS * Prices on the Prague Stock Exchange are significantly down after a short upward spurt at the beginning of the year. The PX-50 index closed at 550 points March 18 and finished the week at 553.3 points. The exchange also decided to remove 100 companies from the market for lack of trading, with hundreds more companies to follow. * The assets of CS Funds, which were recently more than 1 billion crowns, have disappeared in an unbelievable machination; the investment company administering CS Funds was bought by a Russian citizen, who then sold out the funds' assets and with the money arranged to buy a basically worthless poultry farm in Prisovice. The Securities Office suggested police should investigate the transaction. It is not clear what role was played by Motoinvest, which had owned the investment company controlling CS Funds. * The companies Spolchemie Usti nad Labem and Ironworks and Wiring Bohumin will evidently become financially connected with Zlin's Foresbank. Foresbank shows a loss for 1996 and has been under strict observation from the Czech National Bank for some time, because of the bank's excessive activity in securities and its pension-fund losses. Jan Dienstl of Motoinvest denied speculations about a new attack of the Prague capital market sharks, although his firm is involved in the companies concerned. * Bayerische Landesbank has confirmed its investment in Interbank and at the same time will raise the bank's trade capital. * Lubomir Soudek is about to buy almost 9 per cent of Skoda Plzen shares through a preferential offer from the National Property Fund. Soudek already owns about a quarter of the Pilsen machine works. * Stavby silnic a zeleznic, one of the most important companies in transportation construction, added 1 billion crowns to its yearly turnover in 1996, reaching a total turnover of 5.35 billion. Although the turnover is respectable, its profit of 80 million is not dazzling. Martin Cermak/Jan Majer Exchange Rates at the Czech National Bank (valid from March 21) country currency ------------------------------------------ Australia 1 AUD 22.965 Belgium 100 BEF 84.334 Great Britain 1 GBP 46.495 Denmark 1 DKK 4.560 Finland 1 FIM 5.785 France 1 FRF 5.158 Ireland 1 IEP 45.734 Italy 1000 ITL 17.323 Japan 100 JPY 23.798 Canada 1 CAD 21.216 Luxembourg 100 LUG 84.334 Hungary 100 HUF 16.606 Netherlands 1 NLG 15.457 Norway 1 NOK 4.323 New Zealand 1 NZD 20.162 Poland 1 PLN 9.494 Portugal 100 PTE 17.283 Austria 1 ATS 2.473 Greece 100 GRD 11.008 Slovakia 100 SKK 88.293 Germany 1 DEM 17.403 Spain 100 ESP 20.486 Sweden 1 SEK 3.820 Switzerland 1 CHF 20.315 USA 1 USD 29.167 ECU 1 XEU 33.663 SDR 1 XDR 40.207 CULTURE Czech Theater Critics Award Prizes On the heels of the Czech Lions for the best Czech films, theater awards for 1996 were presented in Prague's Archa Theater March 13. President Vaclav Havel attended the ceremony, which was hosted by playwright and director Arnost Goldflam. Havel is an honorary board member of the Alfred Radok Foundation. The Alfred Radok Prize for best staging of the year went to director Jan Antonin Pitinsky, for the second consecutive year. The panel of theater critics rewarded him for his direction of Joseph Roth's Job with the HaDivadlo Theater of Brno. Aside from the winning play, two other works of Pitinsky were nominated in the category - Zlin Theater's performance of Her Shepherdess (Jeji pastorkyne, written by Gabriela Preissova, music composed by Leos Janacek) and Ritter, Dene, Voss by Austrian Thomas Bernhard. The latter won World and Theater magazine's award for best play and prizes for best actor and actress, for the performances of Jiri Ornest and Emilie Vasaryova, respectively. In the competition for the Alfred Radok Foundation Prize, awarded for the best original play, were 38 works of Czech and Slovak authors, and the winner was Silvester, written by Lavrik Katarin. Talent of the Year was composer Martin Dohnal, who wrote the music for Pitinsky's Job, a composition he subtitled Oratory for a Theater Player. The best decorator is Jan Dusek, for his settings for Shakespeare's Othello, performed by Brno's City Theater. The title Theater of the Year went to Prague's Comedy Theater (Divadlo Komedie). The critics' prizes are not the only ones in the drama field - the Thalie 96 awards for extraordinary performance in drama, opera and ballet will be announced March 22 in Prague's National Theater. Ondrej Slavik/Magdalena Vanova Soprano Drahomira Tikalova Died Soprano singer Drahomira Tikalova died March 14 at 81. She was born in Berlin, but her home was Czechoslovakia, where she studied and lived. She wanted to become a physician, but then decided for opera singing. Not long after she won an international singing competition in Vienna. Her first engagement was in Brno's opera, and shortly after that she was a guest performer in Prague's National Theater, where she sang Vendulka in Bedrich Smetana's The Kiss (Hubicka). She became a member of the National Theater in 1943. Tikalova favored Czech works, but was also successful in many classic works of world-renowned composers. In 1980 she was pronounced a National Artist, along with dancer Miroslava Pesikova. She retired from the stage four years later. Ondrej Slavik/Magdalena Vanova Writer and Anti-Communist Karel Pecka Died After a short illness, writer and signatory of Charter 77 Karel Pecka died in a Prague hospital at age 68 March 13. In 1949, when he was 20, he was convicted of high treason for distribution of anti-government leaflets, and sentenced to 11 years of prison. Most of his sentence was spent in Jachymov, working in the notorious uranium mine. Pecka waited years for the publication of the works he wrote behind bars. His debut was the 1966 anthology of short stories Escapes (Uniky). The prison atmosphere and political repression of the 50's is the theme of his novels Fever (Horecka) and The Great Solstice (Velky slunovrat), published in the 60's. During the normalization era of the 70's his texts were circulated only in samizdat. He received the Egon Hostovsky Prize for his two-volume, autobiographical novel Motaky nezvestnemu (Reel to Missing), released by expatriate writer Josef Skvorecky's 68 Publishers in Toronto. Skvorecky and his wife published further works from Pecka, and some have recently been adapted for television. Pecka's absurd novel Passage was chosen by director Juraj Herz (Cremator of Corpses) for his newest film. Ondrej Slavik/Magdalena Vanova SPORTS Soccer League 19th Round without Surprises All four teams at the top of the soccer league won their matches during the March 14-16 weekend. Slavia Praha, with a keen appetite for shooting, defeated Teplice 3-0, while Sparta Praha had to grapple for its 1-0 win on the Bohemians' field till the final whistle. Liberec was down 0-2 after six minutes, but thanks to its pressure play managed to turn the match into a 3-2 victory. Jablonec defeated Ceske Budejovice 2-0. Slavia leads the league ahead of Sparta, Liberec and Jablonec, while between first and the fourth place is only a two-point difference. Opava's full house saw a 1-2 loss to Olomouc, Drnovice celebrated its first spring win, 2-0 over Brno. Teams fighting for the last places did not win. Hradec Kralove tied Viktoria Zizkov 0-0 and Karvina, after a 1-3 loss in Ostrava, remains in last place. Honza Mazak/Mirek Langer Czech Soccer Players' Successful Last Test before Yugoslavia The Czech national soccer team defeated Poland in Ostrava 2-1 and amused coach Dusan Uhrin before the upcoming qualification match against Yugoslavia. Pavel Kuka opened the scoring, and defender Karel Rada showed his good form by scoring the Czech team's second goal. Goalkeeper Srnicek threw a shutout until the final minute. The Czech under-21 team played in Wlodzislav and tied Poland 1-1 (goal: Jarosik). Mirek Langer/Mirek Langer Neumannova Third in Cross-Country World Cup Final Results Katerina Neumannova, bronze medalist at this year's world championships, finished third in the cros-country skiing World Cup final standings, behind Elena Valbe (Russia) and Stefania Belmondo (Italy). The last World Cup cross-country race in Holmenkollen over the weekend determined the final order. Neumannova had to start the race despite being sick, because the Russian Gavriliuk could have passed Neumannova on the chart. An exhausted Neumannova finished 22nd, which was enough to maintain third place and crown a successful season. The Czech skier will start in the army world championships in Canada next week (Neumannova is the army club Dukla Liberec member), but then she will have a rest before the summer mountain bikes races. Honza Mazak/Mirek Langer Extraleague Playoffs Begin The matches of the eight candidates for the Czech hockey championship started March 14. The first round of the playoffs is a best-of-five format, with the higher-seeded team hosting the first two games. Ceske Budejovice players managed to take the first game, on Sparta Praha's ice, into penalty shots, where they managed to steal a win. After Sparta took the second game, Budejovice's home crowd saw a tough match with a happy end for the home team. With goals in the first minutes of both home games, defending champion Vsetin knocked Slavia Praha into a hole from which Slavia could not climb out. In the third match, an average performance was enough to record a win against the feeble Slavia, and Vsetin deservedly advanced to the semifinals. Vitkovice broke into the first match like a hurricane and mercilessly abused the Kladno goal. In the second game, the excellent Vitkovice goalie Prusek recorded a shutout for the ninth time this season. Kladno could not adapt to Vitkovice's agressive play, even in its own stadium, and so exited the playoff. The first match in Trinec was even for a long time, until Kabrt's shot gave Pardubice the win. The second match was the most dramatic of the quarterfinal round. Despite a great Pardubice finish, Trinec held on for a 4-3 win. The third match, full of great hockey, was won deservedly by Pardubice. Results: Sparta Praha - Ceske Budejovice 3-3 (penalty shots 0-2), 3-1, 2-4, 4-2; games: 2-2. Vsetin - Slavia Praha 2-1, 4-1, 7-0; Vsetin advances to the semifinals. Vitkovice - Kladno 6-2, 3-0, 8-3; Vitkovice advances to the semifinals. Trinec - Pardubice 1-4, 4-3, 1-6, 0-6; Pardubice advances to the semifinals. Pavel Novak/Mirek Langer SPORTS IN BRIEF * Bohdan Ulihrach lost in the final to America's Michael Chang in the ATP Tour Championships in Indian Wells (Ulihrach defeated world number-one Pete Sampras earlier), while Martin Damm lost in the final to Johansson (Sweden) in Copenhagen. * The Czech Republic got 26 medals and won 10 of 12 disciplines in the world skibobs championships in Balderschwang, Germany. Irena Francova took five golds, giving her 27 career world-champion titles. Mirek Langer/Mirek Langer WEATHER Never mind that we all thought spring had sprung last week, morning frosts brought us back to earth. This week temperatures were slightly above 0 degrees Celsius/32 degrees Fahrenheit. It's cold, and nothing will change the fact that this year's spring starts March 20, at exactly 2:45 p.m. Central European Time. Simona Malkovska/Andrea Snyder English version edited by Michael Bluhm xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Study in Prague This Summer From July 12 to August 3, the Faculty of Social Sciences, together with Georgetown University and The Fund for American Studies, will sponsor The American Institute on Comparative Political and Economic Systems for the fifth consecutive year. The Institute will take place at the Faculty of Social Sciences in Prague, and will include lectures by professors from Georgetown University and Charles University, as well as guest appearances by notable political and cultural figures. All lectures and site briefings will be held in English. In 1996, more than 100 students from 22 different countries attended the Institute. In 1997 the program hopes to maintain the same number of students. The institute offers an equally diverse and interesting program by combining lectures with site briefings around Prague and an exciting program of social activities. Scholarships are available for students from Central and Eastern Europe. For further details and an application form, contact either Ann Erker at The Fund for American Studies or Cyril Simsa at the Faculty of Social Sciences at the following e-mail addresses: Ann Erker: aipes@tfas.org Cyril Simsa: SVOZ@mbox.fsv.cuni.cz Please remember to include your full postal address, as well as your e-mail address, since the applications will have to be sent by post. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ----------------------------------------------------------------------- This news may be published only with "CAROLINA" designation. The subscription is free. Comments and remarks are appreciated. 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